Practical problem-solving tasks for meaningful learning and retention in college chemistry for pre-service teachers

Vicente Callao Handa 1 * , Vivien M. Talisayon 2
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1 Department of Curriculum and Instruction, Reich College of Education, Appalachian State University, Boone, NC, USA
2 Division of Curriculum and Instruction, College of Education, University of Philippines, Diliman, Quezon City, PHILIPPINES
* Corresponding Author
EUR J SCI MATH ED, Volume 11, Issue 4, pp. 702-716. https://doi.org/10.30935/scimath/13497
Published Online: 23 July 2023, Published: 01 October 2023
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ABSTRACT

This study investigated the influence of practical problem-solving tasks (PPST) in promoting meaningful learning (ML) and retention in a nonlaboratory chemistry component of a physical science course for pre-service teachers (PSTs). It utilized a mixed-methods research using a modified quasi-experimental design followed by a detailed analysis of change in the conceptual understanding of case participants. The researcher employed mechanical and statistical matching to select 80 participants in two intact groups. The study’s findings revealed that using PPST as a mode of instruction significantly promoted ML and meaningful retention of chemistry concepts. The study generated patterns of explanation, patterns of change in the level of conceptual understanding, and patterns of regression in understanding. The study further argued that PSTs exposed to PPST experienced ML as evidenced by (1) the outcome–significant differences in performances in ML and meaningful retention tests, (2) the process–qualitative evidence of positive change in conceptual understanding, and (3) the context–use of PPST designed for PSTs to engage in a learning process meaningfully. This study called for further research on the inclusion of PPST in other nonlaboratory classes in chemistry and other science subjects, both at secondary and tertiary level.
Keywords: practical problem-solving tasks, meaningful learning, meaningful retention, teacher content knowledge, chemistry education

CITATION

Handa, V. C., & Talisayon, V. M. (2023). Practical problem-solving tasks for meaningful learning and retention in college chemistry for pre-service teachers. European Journal of Science and Mathematics Education, 11(4), 702-716. https://doi.org/10.30935/scimath/13497

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